Survivors Tale And Spiegelman Essay Example For Students

Survivors Tale And Spiegelman Essay There is an old saying that a picture says a thousand words. Art Spiegelmansseries Maus: A Survivors Tale proves this saying to a tee. Added to thedialogue, a million possibilities arise. The series is a biographical comic bookabout his fathers experiences during the Holocaust. It uses cats, mice, andother animals to present this very delicate subject. The first book in theseries received tremendous adulation and received the National Book CriticsCircle prize in biography. However, the critics involved in this prize wereforced to ask two questions. Does a comic book represent the World Wars wellor not? and Was Spiegelman right to use the humor of a comic book toexpress the Holocaust? I will attempt to answer these questions by focusingon Maus II: And Here My Troubles Began. Using artwork combined with picturesserves many purposes. It allows the author to develop characters with a visualreference. It serves to fill in the blanks by cutting down the necessity to readbetween the lines t o understand the big picture. These can be seen as pros andcons. So Spiegelman attempted to reduce the gap between the dialogue and thepictures. I didnt want people to get too interested in the drawings. I wantedthem to be there, but the story operated somewhere else. It operates somewherebetween the words and the idea thats in the pictures, which is in essencewhat happens in a comic. This direct quote from an unknown interview done withSpiegelman shows that he meant to use the pictures only as a tool to express hisideas. If too much emphasis were put on the pictures, then whole story would notbe shown. However, if the pictures and the dialogue are read as one, then theentire story is expressed. Spiegelman says in the quote that he doesnt wantpeople to focus on the artwork, he just uses them to help the story along. Tohelp him with keeping the focus off the drawings, you can notice an extremeuniformity in the drawings. The appearance of characters are shown the samethroughout the co mic book, the facial expressions never change with emotioneither. The author uses the uniformity in the pictures to eliminate the overdescriptive nature of pictures. Instead, there are still things left to thereaders imagination. Spiegelman needs this uniformity throughout the comic bookso that Holocaust does not come across as a creative medium for writing. Insteadof using the drawings as a medium to show expression, he uses the drawings alsohelp him to express ideas that he does not want left to the imagination. Forexample, on page 70 in Maus II, there is a map of the crematorium buildings. We will write a custom essay on Survivors Tale And Spiegelman specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now This eliminates any disparity between what he wants the reader to see, and whatthe reader will actually believe. As well as eliminating this disparity, thedrawings can be used to accentuate ideas that Spiegelman has tries to express. There are pictures in Maus II that can be described as simple disturbing, butshow the atrocities of the Holocaust well. A picture of some of the unfortunatemice burning in a mass grave is present on page 72 of Maus II. You simply couldnot express the horror experienced by the unfortunate humans that were forced togo through this by using words to describe it. Hitler once said, The Jews areundoubtedly a race, but they are not human. In essence the cartoon letsSpiegelman show a distinct metaphor. Spiegelman uses mice as the Jewish people,cats as the Germans, dogs as the Americans as well as other animals. By usingthe difference in size and visual ferocity, he is better able to express this isa highly controversial metaphor. This displays the stratification of the entireEuropean culture as a whole. The realization of Hitlers racism, as well asthe Americans, is shown to the fullest extent. In the end of the book, theAmericans are shown as dogs, and drawn as very fierce creatures. Obvious ly, heis trying to show the Americans as more powerful than the Germans and theGermans more powerful than the Jewish. This shows how Spiegelman used theanalogy to express the stratification that was present during this period oftime. Spiegelman successfully used the cartoon medium to express Hitlersquote. The Holocaust is obviously a very sullen event in world history. Justtalking about the event can be disheartening to anyone. Using the pictures andthe humor of cartoons allows Spiegelman to side step the saddening of the eventsthat occurred in the Holocaust. The small jokes that are embedded into thedialogue and the humorous misfortunes of the present day Vladek do a good job ofdistracting the reader from the sadness. An example of Spiegelmans use ofhumor to show the Holocaust in lighter way is on page 78. In this passage,Vladek decides that he wants to return the box of Special K that is open andonly half full to the supermarket. He says that is because he learned toconserve food in anyway possible during the Holocaust. Later, he also says thathe saves matches by leaving the gas fire on all day. By using humor, Spiegelmanwas able to describe the lasting effects suffered by the survivors of theHolocaust in a lighter way. This was also probably the biggest con thatSpiegelman experienced while trying to describe the Holocaust as a comic. Theholocaust is a very delicate topic to discuss under any form of writing. .u98aa729caa59d9aa977c0ae670f9bbe5 , .u98aa729caa59d9aa977c0ae670f9bbe5 .postImageUrl , .u98aa729caa59d9aa977c0ae670f9bbe5 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u98aa729caa59d9aa977c0ae670f9bbe5 , .u98aa729caa59d9aa977c0ae670f9bbe5:hover , .u98aa729caa59d9aa977c0ae670f9bbe5:visited , .u98aa729caa59d9aa977c0ae670f9bbe5:active { border:0!important; } .u98aa729caa59d9aa977c0ae670f9bbe5 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u98aa729caa59d9aa977c0ae670f9bbe5 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u98aa729caa59d9aa977c0ae670f9bbe5:active , .u98aa729caa59d9aa977c0ae670f9bbe5:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u98aa729caa59d9aa977c0ae670f9bbe5 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u98aa729caa59d9aa977c0ae670f9bbe5 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u98aa729caa59d9aa977c0ae670f9bbe5 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u98aa729caa59d9aa977c0ae670f9bbe5 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u98aa729caa59d9aa977c0ae670f9bbe5:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u98aa729caa59d9aa977c0ae670f9bbe5 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u98aa729caa59d9aa977c0ae670f9bbe5 .u98aa729caa59d9aa977c0ae670f9bbe5-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u98aa729caa59d9aa977c0ae670f9bbe5:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Architecture act EssayExpressing the events with humor can be a very dangerous endeavor. People mightnot like the idea of making a comic strip out of the racism towards the Jewishpopulation and the horror that their people have gone through. By presenting theevents of the Holocaust in a humorous way, the atrocities that occurred do notstand out as the major topic of the book. You can ask fairly, What givesSpiegelman the right to make jokes when talking about this topic? The answeris that no one did. The humor and the story line distract people from the horrorexperienced. To decide whether Spiegelman has correctly shown the Holocaust andthe atrocities associated with it, yo u must weigh the above arguments. Can thedescriptive nature of the comic book and the creative sidestepping used bySpiegelman be a great thing, or, is the sidestepping that is used by the authora heartless attempt to make his fathers accounts of the holocaust as anenjoyable story. I do not believe that Spiegelman was right in using humorduring this book, but I do believe that it added to the enjoyable readability ofthe book. However, I think that using a comic medium that allows drawings lethim to best describe the events of his fathers life and the Holocaust ingeneral. By having the visual medium available, he was able to show some eventsof the Holocaust without actually having to describe them. During the discussionof awarding one of Spiegelmans prizes, an argument was made, was he right inexpressing the Holocaust as a comic book. This literary medium did let him showthe Holocaust as he best as he could. With pictures, he was able to show morethan any novel ever could. However, I personally think that he was very wrong inusing humor simply because the actual victims probably dont find it funny,but that is a personal question only you can answer for yourself. BibliographySpiegelman, Art. Maus II: A Survivors Tale. New York, NY: PantheonBooks, 1992. Brown, Joshua. Of Mice and Memory. Rev. of Maus: A SurvivorsTale, by Art Spiegelman. Oral History Review, Spring 1988.

Love is womens whole existence

Love is womens whole existence This paper deals with the cultural myth that â€Å"Love is women’s whole existence.† Over the years, the society has been made to believe and accept that women live only for love. However, this is not the case; it is a cultural myth whose time to go has come. Love is crucial to women; nevertheless, love is not the only goal or purpose that women live for.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Love is women’s whole existence specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Apart from being lovers, women are responsible mothers, sisters, daughters, and workers as well. With changing times, women can now access decent education and jobs; which make them, lead independent lives without men. Nowadays women are living without that ‘love’ and this may explain the up surge in single mothers and single women. This myth of love being the woman’s whole existence usually accompanies the notion that a woman’s place is in the kitchen. Far from it, women are found in every profession be it military, healthcare, judiciary or even in presidency. Nothing can explain a freed woman from this cultural myth than Charlotte Bronte’s works: The Life and Loves of a She-Devil, The Mill on the Floss, and Jane Eyre. Female characters in these works struggle to shake off love and through this; they are in a position to pursue their dreams and gain the much-needed energy to overcome life challenges. For instance, in Jane Eyre, Jane portrays her autonomy and will power to overcome Rochester after realizing he has a wife. Drowned into the myth of ‘love is woman’s whole existence’, Rochester thinks Jane would become his lover and a missus. However, Jane is not set for these illusions; she walks away with only ten pounds, a piece of bread, and the clothes she was wearing. She leaves behind the jewelry and all luxuries that Rochester had brought into her life in name o f love (Cadena para. 5). This may be in literature, but it translates and links strongly to what is happening in the contemporary world. Women are no longer tied to this myth and they are rising to claim their autonomy. Single mothers are on the increase and this is a clear indication that this cultural myth is obsolete. If love was the only thing that women lived for, there could not be single mothers in the society today. The word ‘single mother’ here does not refer to single mothers because of spouse’s death; it refers to single motherhood by choice. Interestingly, the current demographics are shocking to those who think that love is the only thing that women live for.Advertising Looking for research paper on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More For instance, in 2006 alone, 80% of the 12.9 million families headed by single parents were women (Mackay 36). Moreover, in Australia, 31% of babies born since 2001 are from unmarried women (Rickard 29). In the United Kingdom, of the 5.9 million single parents, 64% were single mothers (Bergman 8). This does not leave out South Korea, a rather conservative society. 1.6 million Children were born by single mothers in 2007 (Sang-Hun 9). These statistics shows how misplaced the cultural myth that love is the only thing women live for is. In the wake of these revelations, it is evident that there are other components in a woman’s life, which are of more importance or at least equal importance to love. If love were the only thing women had to live for, then these births by single mothers would never be. These women would have stuck with their spouses in the pursuit of that ‘love’, which matters so much in their lives. Therefore, love is not the only thing that women live; there are other elements like career and autonomy to mention but a few, that matter most or equal love in a woman’s life. Bergm an, Mike. Single-Parent Households Showed Little Variation since 1994. U.S. Census Bureau. 2007. Web. Annotations Cadena, Christine. â€Å"Challenging the Cultural Myth that Love is Womens Whole Existence.† 2006. Web. This is a well-written article on how women have moved with speed to disqualify the notion that they only live for love. The author quotes extensively British writers like Bronte, Eliot, and Welden. It brings into light how these novel writers used their writing skills to portray woman’s potential not governed by love alone. Mackay, Ross. The Impact of Family Structure and Family Change on Child Outcomes: A Personal Reading of the Research Literature Social Policy. Journal Of New Zealand 2008, 34(3); 36.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Love is women’s whole existence specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Ross Mackay in this journal explores family structures and how they have c hanged over the time. The article gives insights on how single motherhood is rising with time and how these mothers are independent and successful. Sang-Hun, Choe. Group Resists Korean Stigma for Unwed Mothers. The New York Times. 2007. Web. This article explains the stigma that unmarried women go through. In the hands of the conservative Korean society. The statistics given is a clear indication that, single motherhood is not acceptable in Korean society.

Progeny and Other Offspring

Progeny and Other Offspring Progeny and Other Offspring Progeny and Other Offspring By Maeve Maddox A reader asks for clarification: Please tell me under which situation I use the word progeny and where to use  offspring, with examples. English is blessed with numerous words to refer to the product of sexual union; progeny and offspring are only two of them. The gen in progeny, like the gen in genital, goes back to a Latin word for beget. Progeny, therefore, is a good all-purpose word to describe people, plants, and animals that are the product of sexual reproduction. Offspring is not so literal a word as progeny; it combines the verb spring with the adverb off. Offspring are what â€Å"jump off† from the parent. It has a friendlier, less formal connotation than progeny. Compare, for example, Mr. and Mrs. Gilbreth brought up their progeny according to strict ideas of efficiency. Mr. and Mrs. Gilbreth treated their offspring to a day at the beach. Here’s a list of synonyms that are or have been used with the meaning of progeny: babies brood children descendants family fruit of one’s loins fruit of one’s womb heirs issue offspring posterity progeny scions seed sons and daughters successors spawn young Like all synonyms, these words have different connotations. We speak of babies, children, family, and sons and daughters when we are talking about people in general. In matters of law, the words heirs and issue are used with specific legal meaning. A man’s children are called issue, usually in the sense of children who have a legal right to inherit. An heir is the person entitled by law to succeed another â€Å"in the enjoyment of property or rank.† Prince Charles is referred to as â€Å"heir to the British throne,† but according to the OED, legally speaking, he won’t be the heir until his mother dies: nemo est heres viventis, â€Å"nobody is a living heir.† Genealogists talk in terms of descendants. Historians speak of posterity, the people who come after those living in the present: For it has been wisely said that if the judgment of the time must be corrected by that of posterity, it is no less true that the judgment of posterity must be corrected by that of the time.† Felix Frankfurter The horticultural term scion is often used in speaking of the descendants of noble or wealthy families: Originally built by Alfred Gwynne Vanderbilt, a scion of the wealthy Vanderbilt family, the 1909 property [the Vanderbilt Grace hotel] is a vintage Newport mansion that has been restored to its former glory In gardening terms, a scion is a slip taken from a tree or other plant and used for grafting. Another gardening word, seed, is also used to mean progeny: Now to Abraham and his seed were the promises made. –Galatians 3:16. The expression â€Å"fruit of loins/womb† is familiar from the KJ translation of the Bible, as in the greeting of Mary’s cousin Elisabeth: And she [Elisabeth] spake out with a loud voice, and said, Blessed art thou among women, and blessed is the fruit of thy womb. Luke 1:42. The word brood for children has a warm, motherly connotation. Its figurative use derives from the way a hen sits on her eggs to keep them warm. Indeed, brood is cognate with Middle High German bruot, ‘heat, warmth, hatching, that which is hatched.† The only word in the list that has an out-and-out negative connotation is spawn. Literally the eggs of aquatic creatures, spawn is used figuratively as both noun and verb to suggest that the progeny spoken of is undesirable. Because spawn is frequently used to refer to demons, as in â€Å"hell-spawn† and â€Å"spawn of the devil,† the word has become popular in the world of comics and novels about the forces of good and evil. As a noun, spawn can refer to any type of progeny that may be seen as potentially as bad as the parent. As a verb, spawn is often used to mean â€Å"to create something bad†: Joblessness, poverty, crime spawn violence Delinquent Parents Spawn Teenage Criminals Suburban hazing scandals spawn new criminal offense Computers Spawn A New Criminal Breed Some journalists use negative spawn where a word like initiate or even beget would be more appropriate: Dedicated Leaders Spawn Island Cooperative Scholar’s research spawns international remembrance effort The surest way to develop an ear for connotation is to read widely from the English literary canon, a practice that is becoming less frequent among the nominally educated. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Vocabulary category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:100 Beautiful and Ugly Words5 Brainstorming Strategies for WritersThe Difference Between "Un-" and "Dis-"

Management Accounting 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Management Accounting 2 - Essay Example Budgeting is a continuous process in large organizations. Operation department create plans to help the company achieve its corporate goals. Overhead costs, capital expenditures, operating expenses and sales are forecasted for the upcoming fiscal year by the unit managers. The forecasted figures are then sent to the upper management for its approval. The upper management reviews all the projected costs, expenditures and revenues and then approves it. The approved formal budget forms the guideline for operations in the coming year. Monthly and quarterly budget are also prepared by organizations to keep a track of performance against projected figures and takes corrective action if there is any deviation. Upper management has a bottom up approach in respect of budgeting. Corporate managers take the top down approach in meeting business goals. Managers who have a good understanding of profits and sales and have the capacity to overestimate costs typically create successful budgets (Singla, 2009, p. 147). There are various benefits of budgeting such as managers can compare the company’s performance against the projected figures which also forms the basis of their functioning within an organization. They compare the current performance of the company against projected figures and takes corrective action if there is any deviation. In this way, the managers are also able to keep their employees focused and guide them to performa nce (Lucey, 2003, p. 187). Formal budgeting provides the company with a detailed and comprehensive picture of the immediate future and also informs the company about the possible opportunities and threats. Time is an important factor in the budgeting process. Managers sometimes find themselves completely lost in their effort to meet the rules and regulations that are there in the formal budget. But to have a sound system to exercise

Renewable Technology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Renewable Technology - Essay Example Climate change and global warming are two major threats to the ecological balance. Over the past 10 years, there is a continuous increase in the global climate that is melting the polar sea ice in the arctic regions where the population of the polar bear is endangered (Dincer, 2007). As a result, scientists have cautioned policy makers on the continued use of fossil fuel that increases the concentration of carbon dioxide gas. This is the main reason why policies are being set to encourage utilization of renewable materials. In the energy sector, people are encouraged to utilize the renewable sources of energy such as solar, biogas, hydropower and wind power. The generation of power using these processes has little influence on the environment leading to the production of environmentally friendly energy sources (Dincer, 2007). This paper will analyze the advantages and disadvantages of integrating various renewable energy sources into national electrical grid systems. In addition, this report will focus on environmental impact, costs involved, and load balancing (Anon, 2004). This will consider Solar, Wind, Hydro, and Biomass Electricity (including waste incineration) and any others of your choice. In order to achieve this objective, the analysis will examine evidence from literature existing on renewable energy. It will evaluate various sources of information such as websites, existing theories, case studies and empirical studies carried out on the topic. This approach will provide the vital data and information in regard to renewable energy. The benefits realized through the utilization of renewable energy are overwhelmingly high, especially on environmental protection. Currently, the renewable energy is being used in the generation of electricity that is later fed to the national grid. This is satisfying the high demand for electricity in the world

History of Tet Offensive

History of Tet Offensive Jordan Dingle The Tet offensive was an operation that took place in 1968 from January 30th to mid-August and was the largest military campaign of the Vietnam war. It involved nearly 80,000 North Vietnamese attacking more than 100 towns and cities in South Vietnam simultaneously. The offensive was a complete surprise to the South Vietnamese and the Americans, as it was thought to be impossible for the NVA to carry out an operation this large and no fighting was expected to happen because of the Tet holiday (Willbanks, 2007). This operation became a turning point for the American-Vietnam war as the offensive caused the U.S. to lose control of some cities temporarily and it showed the American public that the U.S. was not winning the war as the government had previously claimed. Prior to the Tet offensive, the U.S. faced declining support from the public in its foreign policy methods in Vietnam. U.S. citizens faced rising taxes and increasing U.S. casualty numbers in Vietnam. Many people were starting to feel that it was a mistake to send soldiers to Vietnam and that it was a hopeless cause. Public opinion polls at the time showed that the percentage of Americans who believed that the U.S. had made a mistake by sending troops to Vietnam had risen from roughly 25 percent in 1965 to about 45 percent by December 1967 (Willbanks, 2007). The U.S. military and President Lyndon B. Johnsons administration attempted to alter the publics viewpoint on the war by feeding the media optimistic information about the war. On the North Vietnamese side, there were concerns about the direction of the war and the affect it was having the capability of North Vietnam being able to sustain itself as country. Constant U.S. aerial bombings had decimated North Vietnams economic capability and the government realized that at the current rate, North Vietnam would lack the ability to affect the war in South Vietnam. The operation went into its planning stages in the early months of 1967 and was decided to take place on the Tet holiday to surprise unsuspecting American and South Vietnamese forces.   The North Vietnamese believed that the widespread offensive would cause the people of South Vietnam to revolt against the South Vietnamese government. While the offensive did cause the tide of the war to change, it did not cause mass uprisings (Bradley, 2009). The first phase of the Tet offensive began in the early hours of January 30th when the NVA and Viet Cong initiated attacks on all major cities in central Vietnam including Nha Trang, Hoi An, Pleiku, and Da Nang. On January 31st, another major attack was initiated in various major cities and bases in Southern Vietnam. Much of the forces in the operation were focused on South Vietnams capital, Saigon. North Vietnamese forces, while not able to take control of the city, managed to attack critical strategic points around the city. At the same time, the north Vietnamese forces and Viet Cong successfully attacked and captured the city of Hue in central Vietnam. It took the U.S. 25 days to fight back the North Vietnamese and retake the city (Willbanks, 2007). The North Vietnamese initiated a second phase to the offensive on May 4th and attacked various targets across South Vietnam again. But this time the Americans and South Vietnamese were prepared and the offensive was considerably less successful. The 2nd phase ended in late May. The third and final phase of the Tet offensive began on August 17th and was easily repelled by the South Vietnamese and Americans. This last attack was considered a dismal failure as it had little effect on any South Vietnamese or American positions (Willbanks, 2007). Although the Tet offensive did not achieve its goal of initiating uprisings throughout South Vietnam, it did inflict heavy damage on American and South Vietnamese forces. It allowed the Viet Cong to take control of the rural areas of Vietnam, especially in the Mekong Delta. The offensive put South Vietnam into turmoil as it was the first time that the war had reached any urban areas in South Vietnam. It reduced confidence in the government in their ability to protect its citizens from the Viet Cong. The battles that took place destroyed thousands of homes, displaced, injured and killed thousands of people. The human and material cost to South Vietnam was staggering. The number of civilian casualties was estimated by the government to be over 14,000 with at least 20,000 wounded.The North Vietnamese had suffered incredible amounts of casualties. Some estimates place the number of casualties to be over 180,000 dead during 1968.The offensive was the largest number of casualties that the North Vietnamese had faced in the war. The situation was so dire, that many Viet Cong cadres had to be replaced partially by North Vietnamese Army regulars. Although the North Vietnamese lost many soldiers in the South, they acknowledged the benefits of the Tet offensive. General Tran Do, one of the commanders in the battle of Hue, stated In all honesty, we didnt achieve our main objective, which was to spur uprisings throughout the South. Still, we inflicted heavy casualties on the Americans and their puppets, and this was a big gain for us. As for making an impact in the United States, it had not been our intention-but it turned out to be a fortunate result (Karnow, 1988). The aftermath of the Tet offensive also brought about more international influence into the Vietnam conflict. The Paris peace talks, which took place in May of 1968 initiated negotiations between the U.S. and North Vietnam while allowing third-party influence into the politics of the region. In short, the Tet offensive changed both the DRV and the U.S.s goals of military and political victory against each other to negotiations and de-escalation (Bradley 2009). The results of the Tet offensive also spread the conflict into the border regions of Cambodia and Laos. Before and during the Tet offensive, the North Vietnamese used the Ho Chi Minh trail, which lead through southern Laos and Eastern Cambodia, to send supplies and reinforcements to Viet Cong cadres in South Vietnam. This supply route, was the main resource in preparing the Viet Cong for the Tet offensive After the offensive failed, the U.S. began bombing campaigns in Laos and Cambodia along the Ho Chi Minh trail. These bombings eliminated Laos and Cambodias neutrality and dragged them into conflict within their own borders (Kranow, 1988). In the U.S., the aftermath of the offensive created a crisis for the Johnson administration. Public opinion was now overwhelmingly against the war. The U.S. had suffered much casualties with over 16,000 soldiers killed by the end of 1968. A new draft was also called in 1968 calling for 48,000 men to be enlisted. These factors brewed heavy discontentment with the U.S. government and the Johnson administration. The Tet offensive certainly made an impact on the 1968 presidential election and Lyndon B. Johnsons decision to not run for re-election. The new administration of Richard Nixon oversaw the withdrawal of U.S. troops from Vietnam, allowing the North Vietnamese to capture Saigon and reunify Vietnam. Works Cited Bradley, Mark. Vietnam at War. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2009. Web. Bradley, Mark, and Marilyn Blatt. Young. Making Sense of the Vietnam Wars: Local, National, and Transnational Perspectives. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2008. Web. Karnow, Stanley. Vietnam, a History. Norwalk, CT: Easton, 1988. Web. Willbanks, James H. The Tet Offensive: A Concise History. New York: Columbia UP, 2007. Web.

My Graduation Plan at IUBAT

Every student should have a graduation plan on their mind. A student couldn’t progress without his graduation plan. Such as, a boat without boatman or a computer without processor. Graduation plan refers to what we will do in our future, our educational plan at the organization and what we want to be just like the aim in our life. It’s very important to every student. I’ve also my graduation plan. I’m Shantanu Sarkar.I’m a student of BCSE at IUBAT. IUBAT- International University Of Business Agriculture & Technology. It’s the first non-government university established in Bangladesh. The initial planning began in 1989 and the university established in 1991. Degree programs started in 1992 with agreement with assumption university of Bangkok, Thailand. IUBAT strongly lobbied forth creation of non –government universities and supported the initiative of the government of Bangladesh in passing legislation for formal establishment of non-g overnment universities in the country. IUBAT now operates as a Non-government university Act of 1992. I’ve a graduation plan at IUBAT.I’m a student of BCSE (Bachelor Of Computer Science & Engineering). And I want to be a software engineer. So, the BCSE degree will be conferred only to the student who has fully complied with the graduation plans and has applied for it. The plans are:†¢I’ve to complete all the prescribed courses with a minimum of 141 credit hours plus such courses recommended by the department after reviewing individual background. †¢I’ve to earn ‘A’ grades in each of the core, specialization courses, and English courses. †¢I’ve to achieve the fulfillment of English language requirement, when relevant. †¢I’ve to earn a cumulative grade point average (CGPA) of 3.8. †¢I’ve to earn at least ‘A’ or ‘A-’ grade in the practicum. †¢I’ve to earn at leas t ‘A’ or ‘A-’ grade in the comprehensive examination. †¢I’ve to satisfactory behavior and discipline.So, this is my graduation plan at IUBAT. And I’ve to follow this plan. If I follow this plan carefully and sincerely, I’ll be succeed.