Global Warming and its Effects on Society Essay Example for Free

A worldwide temperature alteration and its Effects on Society Essay An Earth-wide temperature boost or environmental change is characterized as any significant change in the earth’s atmosphere that can continue for an all-inclusive timeframe. A worldwide temperature alteration can cause an expansion in the normal temperature of the lower climate. It can have various causes, however the one explanation pinpointed as its motivation is human obstruction, especially the arrival of extreme measures of ozone harming substances (EPA, 2006 refered to in YeSeul Kim et al). There are a few ozone harming substances, similar to carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), water fume, and fluorinated gases which act like a nursery on earth. Since the circumstance is that there are progressively ozone depleting substances, at that point there would be a greater possibility of the warmth caught in the earth’s climate. The earth can't work in its current state if there are no happening ozone depleting substances, for example, CO2, CH4, and water fume. This implies without ozone depleting substances, there will be no warmth caught in climate, therefore, the earth will turn out to be freezing. (NASA, 2002 as refered to in YeSeul Kim et al). Researchers state that they have affirmed that environmental change is brought about by human movement (Scientists state a dangerous atmospheric devation is irrefutable). They have even introduced their discoveries to the American Association for the Advancement of Science in Washington. Proof is that when one ganders at the seas and the softening of the Arctic ice, it rules out one to question that a worldwide temperature alteration is in reality happening today. It was even uncovered by Tim Barnett of the Scripps Institution of Oceanography that new PC models that can investigate sea temperatures exhibit the most clear sign that a dangerous atmospheric devation is as of now occurring (Scientists state an unnatural weather change is evident). Researchers like Dr. Barnett state clearly that the genuine spot to glance is in the sea. His group has led various temperature readings made by the US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration so as to ascertain consistent sea warming. This report was distributed after the United Nations Kyoto Protocol made out of 141-country ecological settlement. The US group utilized sun oriented warming and volcanic warming, so as to represent the estimations made. In any event, watching creatures lead these researchers to reason that there are clear consequences for creatures. Different scientists discovered clear consequences for atmosphere and creatures. Ruth Curry of the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution uncovered that dissolving ice is presently previously changing the water cycle, which thus influences sea flows and afterward at long last, the atmosphere. There are additionally dry spells occurring in the west and in Greenland’s ice top which is made out of ice enough to raise ocean levels by seven meters (Scientists state an Earth-wide temperature boost is obvious). An ongoing narrative on UK Channel 4 entitled â€Å"The Great Global Warming Swindle† tested the political view that a dangerous atmospheric devation is brought about by man-made components. Nonetheless, the film says that the sun that is answerable for the present changes in the Earth’s temperature. The film shows the numerous assessments of researchers and atmosphere specialists that spike a developing dispute to the man-made hypothesis. Be that as it may, these are on the whole speculations. Researchers have advised us that the Sun decides our seasons, and biggerly affects the atmosphere. German and Swiss researchers uncover that there is an expansion in radiation from the sun that outcomes in the current environmental change. (Marshall). There are additionally explores saying that a worldwide temperature alteration is a falsehood which is engendered by the media. They figure that the temperature assessments of past atmospheres are simply appraises. These have been assessed by researchers who attempt to demonstrate that an Earth-wide temperature boost exists. Some despite everything keep up that an unnatural weather change is simply one more trick to cut Americans down (Global Warming: The Great Lie). At long last, the more significant thing to recall is the manner by which to advocate the earth when it is changing because of the an Earth-wide temperature boost particularly when there are befuddling data about the genuine status of a dangerous atmospheric devation and how individuals can adapt ready. (All Global Warming is Local-The Politics and Science of Regional Climate Impacts). A large portion of the basic issues that a worldwide temperature alteration include is the means by which to plan for these atmosphere changes. The U. N. ’s Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change discharged Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis, Summary for Policymakers which is fundamentally a political report. Media is utilizing this to equip more notions among the individuals. (Drinking spree, 2007). This is as far as anyone knows being altered to fit in with the political plan of the UN lawmakers. The record expresses that â€Å"Changes made after acknowledgment by the Working Group or the Panel will be those important to guarantee consistency with the Summary for Policymakers or the Overview Chapter. † And in any case, the â€Å"continued fast cooling of the earth since WWII is as per the expansion in worldwide air contamination related with industrialization, motorization, urbanization and detonating population†. (Reid Bryson, Global Ecology; Readings towards a normal methodology for Man, 1971 as refered to in Bender). WORKS CITED All Global Warming is Local-The Politics and Science of Regional Climate Impacts. Nov. 12, 2007. Recovered January 2, 2008 at: http://www. desmogblog. com/all-a worldwide temperature alteration is-nearby the-governmental issues and-study of-local atmosphere impacts Bender, John. Man-Made Global Warming Is Politics Not Science. Etherzone. Fen. 12, 2007. Recovered January 2, 2008 at: http://www. prisonplanet. com/articles/february2007/130207Warming. htm Global Warming: The Great Lie. Recovered January 2, 2008 at: http://www. geocities. com/northstarzone/GLOBAL. html Marshall, Andrew. A dangerous atmospheric devation: A Convenient Lie. Worldwide Research. Walk 15, 2007. Recovered January 2, 2008 at: http://www. globalresearch. ca/record. php? context=viewArticlecode=20070315 articleId=5086 Scientists state an unnatural weather change is verifiable. ABC News Online. Recovered January 2, 2008 at: http://www. abc. net. au/news/newsitems/200502/s1306233. htm YeSeul Kim, Erika Granger, Katie Puckett, Cankutan Hasar, and Leif Francel Global Warming: Definition. Recovered January 2, 2008 at:

Learning the Mandarin Chinese Tone System

Learning the Mandarin Chinese Tone System The Mandarin language has a principal contrast from Western dialects: it is tonal. Tones are probably the greatest test for Mandarin students, yet their authority is fundamental. Wrong tones can make your communicated in Mandarin troublesome or difficult to see, yet utilizing the right tones will permit you to communicate plainly. Mandarin tones are particularly hard for speakers of Western dialects. English, for instance, utilizes tones for articulation, however this is an altogether different use from Mandarin. Rising tones in English frequently suggest an inquiry or mockery. Falling tones might be utilized for accentuation. Changing the tones of a Mandarin sentence, however, could totally change the significance. Let’s take a model. Assume you are perusing a book and your sibling (or sister or youngster) continues intruding on you. You are probably going to get exasperated and state â€Å"I’m attempting to peruse a book!† In English, this would be said with an earnest falling tone toward the end. Be that as it may, on the off chance that you utilize a falling tone in Mandarin, the importance totally changes. Wç' yo kn shÃ¥ « I need to peruse a book.WÇ' yo kçžn shã ¹ I need to cut trees! The second form of this sentence would have your audience members scratching their heads. So practice your tones! They are fundamental for talking and getting Mandarin.

Race Thinking and the Sciences in French Colonial Vietnam COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

Race Thinking and the Sciences in French Colonial Vietnam COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog The following post was written by Sawako Sonoyama.   I am constantly amazed by the sheer number of events our students have access to.   We will feature more posts soon from some students that have been working on their capstone projects. ______________________________ SIPA offers a variety of activities that help equip students with the skills necessary for a successful career. During your two years here, you can be trained in specialized skills such as Monitoring Evaluation, Conflict Resolution, and Crowdsourcing from experts in the field, while being deeply embedded with the appropriate professional networks. SIPA, however, is not only about acquiring skills and networking, but has rigorous academic caliber as well. During your two years away from the professional world, you will have the opportunity to be a student again. This is the time to once again bury your selves under thousands of pages of readings, tackle intellectual debates with your colleagues, and absorb pure knowledge from prominent guest speakers in the field of your academic choice. For example, I attended a talk titled “Race Thinking and the Sciences in French Colonial Vietnam” by Mitch Aso. Aso is a PhD student at the University of Wisconsin, focusing on environmental change and human health on the rubber plantations of southern Vietnam. His talk focused on how race was created through colonialism via biopolitical mechanisms such as agriculture and medicine. Through rubber production in Vietnam, certain ethnic groups were categorized as being barbaric laborers, even when a mix of ethnicities within Vietnam was conducting the same agricultural practices. In reaction to the malaria outbreak in Southeast Asia, the colonizers labeled certain ethnicities to be carriers of the disease and attempted to segregate those people. Aso illustrated concrete examples on how the concept of race is extremely complex; it can be created through political and calculative avenues. Racial identity is never concretely defined. The conversation also expanded to the concept of modernity and whether these new agricultural and medical practices actually modernized the indigenous people’s lives. A constant debate amongst anthropologists and philosophers surrounds the exact timing and definition of modernity. Was the western influence that detrimental to revolutionizing the lives of the indigenous communities? The concept of identity and modernity may be quite abstract and academic to be applied on daily affairs in international relations, however, a solid understanding of such notions are undoubtedly helpful. As an Economic and Political Development concentrator, even though I may never fully understand the philosophy behind how identity shifts when different countries interact with one another, but having some understanding will improve my development practices. In fact, in current development practices, there is still not enough research or analysis being done with regards to the local context or how that will be affected by the development intervention planned. Considering a non-practical and academic mindset may be necessary in thinking about how we conduct these operations. Going to such talks reminded me of the holistic approach SIPA offers â€" a combination of rigorous academic research and effective hands-on practice.

Professional Racism and Discrimination - 1117 Words

The Los Angeles Police Department has a reputation for using race as a basis to catch criminals. Racial profiling is the use of race or ethnicity as grounds for believing an individual is suspicious of committing a crime. Discriminatory or abusive behavior towards people of color affects the justice system and violates people’s human rights. The LAPD continues to use racial profiling against mostly African-Americans and Latinos. The use of racial profiling by the LAPD prevents the police from serving the whole community. Because of the LAPD’s neglect towards certain neighborhoods, the neglect causes those communities to not trust or want to work with the police. Racial profiling should not be used by the LAPD because it is immoral,†¦show more content†¦The results were 38% of Whites and 89%of Blacks thought the justice system was prejudiced towards Blacks† (Chaney 483). The survey also showed that â€Å"8% of Blacks and 56% of Whites thought the criminal justice system treated Blacks equally† (Chaney 483). The survey shows that Blacks are less trusting of the justice system than Whites because of stereotypes and racial profiling. Because the LAPD uses racial profiling, racial profiling causes Blacks to not want to work with police because the LAPD is telling the African-American community that the LAPD does not trust the African-Americans. When the LAPD uses racial profiling, it sends a message that Whites are already assumed to be law-abiding citizens, whereas Blacks and Hispanics are assumed to be associated with criminal activities. Although people may say that racial profiling is justified if it is an effective way of catching criminals if race or ethnic characteristics help the police (Ryberg 79). In other words, police will arrest more possible criminals. However, this causes police to search for individuals who fit the profile and over look people who don’t fit the profile. Because of police targeting certain ra cial communities for certain crimes, the police-community relationship becomes disrupted (Dunn 561-4). The disruption causes people to not want to cooperate with police if the police are searching for suspects and the police need information. Racial Profiling is ineffective because it only targets aShow MoreRelatedRacsim in Sports Essays1020 Words   |  5 PagesRacism if traced back to the 19th century has been predominant; we may refer to the apartheid era in South African where many of blacks were maltreated by the whites because the whites seem to view them as inferior. Does racial discrimination also exists in sports? Yes. Racial discrimination has also impacted negatively on the ethics of sports and the code of conduct of athlete. Is of no surprise that racial discrimination has mainly welcomed itself into sports, has this has been an issue which haveRead MoreRacism, Class, And Gender Discrimination1316 Words   |  6 Pagessociety. Racism has come a far way due to many soci al movements, however it still remains ingrained and institutionalized in various forms. Race is a cause of political and economic interest who stratified groups in order to gain more power. The government created social regulations to prevent social inequalities due to race, class, and gender to take place. Despite social regulations racism still is a part of out present day society. Article 34 by Christine Williams discussed discrimination in theRead MoreRacism And Racism1199 Words   |  5 Pages In the United States there has always been accounts of racism with the most severe being against Black minorities. â€Å"Racism has been described as beliefs, attitudes, and individual and systemic approaches that degrade people based on the color of their skin,† (Graham Roemer, 2016, p. 369). These thoughts and attitudes have dated as far back as the 17th century where Whites heavily discriminate against Blacks because of the color of their skin. In history it has been stated by White Americans thatRead MoreRacism Is A Long And Controversial Issue1340 Words   |  6 PagesRacism has been a long and controversial issue in the United States. Workplace racism has existed just as long. In this report, I will discuss what race is and the five different types of racism, the types of workplace racism, the laws that were put in place to prevent workplace racism and the potential solutions to solving it. First, the question: What is race? Race is defined â€Å"as the biological heritage including physical characteristics such as one’s skin color and associated traits that peopleRead MoreAfrican Americans : The Treatment Of Minority Athletes1433 Words   |  6 Pages A synopsis of racism in American Sports The treatment of minority athletes, particularly African Americans has been a grave issue in American sports for decades. More than fifty years ago, to be a colored person playing a so- called â€Å"white sport,† meant that it was an unfortunate fact that inequality, prejudices and racial discrimination came along with that territory, and it is also an unfortunate fact that some of those racial tensions are yet in full, modernized effect today. 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After defining the all terms, I will apply these terms to the criminal justice system using examples to illustrate the understanding of the definitions. Pseudospeciation Pseudospeciation begins with the fact that cultural differencesRead MoreThe Canadian Health Care System1527 Words   |  7 Pagesmaintaining overall health. (Mowbray 30). The problems that arose out of the colonization that Indigenous People experienced and are experiencing cannot be observed as individual, they must be recognized as a systemic problem. Society and health care professionals have to see these problems in terms of the unjust acts of oppression forced upon Indigenous Peoples by Settlers. Janet Smylie brings up the point that it is essential to look at the sociopolitical factors that affect health, rather than simplyRead MoreRacism And Racism Essay986 Words   |  4 Pagessimilarities between sexism and racism. Sexism occurs when a person’s gender or sex is used as the basis for discriminating. Females are more susceptible to sexism although males are also susceptible. Sexual harassment and rape are examples of extreme cases of sexism. Racism occurs when people of a particular race or ethnicity are discriminated against or made to feel inferior. The primary outcome of the paper after comparison is to determine most dehumanizing act between racism and sexism. The first similarityRead MoreThe Fight For Justice Marks A Long Sequence Of Events Towards Their Freedom1201 Words   |  5 Pagessegregation, discrimination, racism and prejudice. Their fight for justice marks a long sequence of events towards their freedom. Race according to the New Webster’s Dictionary is a division of mankind based on skin color, hair texture, facial make-up etc in a group or class. Racism can be traced back to the beginning of history. It has gone beyond individual discrimination and stretched as far as institutional racism and linguistic profiling. Institutional racism occurs when racism is supported

The Kite Runner By Khaled Hosseini Essay - 2052 Words

Sociopathy Mental illness is not widely talked about in today’s society. According to the National Alliance on Metal Illness approximately 43.8 million adults in the united states suffer from a mental illness in any given year. Mental illness refers to a vast number of mental health conditions. Having a mental disorder can affect your mood, such as the disorder called depression. Depression is a mental disorder that can affect the way you handle daily activities including basic activities such as going outside. The way you think can also be affected, by a mental condition. Schizophrenia is a long-term condition where your own mind tricks you into perceiving objects or other things that are not there. Behavior can also be affected by any mental disorder. According to dictionary.com mental illness is defined as â€Å"any of the various forms of psychosis or severe neurosis,†. Mental illness is something that is very prevalent throughout the novel The Kite Runner by Khale d Hosseini. Specifically, in the character Assef who shows symptoms of being a sociopath throughout the novel. Assef having a mental illness led him to being a danger to others. A sociopath according to dictionary.com is defined as â€Å"a person with a psychopathic personality whose behavior is antisocial, often criminal, and who lacks a sense of moral responsibility or social conscience,†. Assef proves that he is a sociopath by idolizing a sociopath, manipulating and intimidating his peers, violent behaviors, andShow MoreRelatedThe Kite Runner, by Khaled Hosseini883 Words   |  4 Pagesregret from past encounters and usually feel guilty and bitter about the situation. The Kite Runner, by Khaled Hosseini, revolves around the theme of redemption. Redemption can be used as a cure for guilt. Throughout the novel, the author shows that redemption requires some sort of sacrifice and the only way that is possible is if you can forgive yourself from the mistakes you have made in the past. Khaled Hosseini effectively portrays redemption through motifs such as rape, irony and flashbacks, symbolismRead MoreThe Kite Runner By Khaled Hosseini1651 Words   |  7 Pages  Ã‚  Ã‚   The novel â€Å"The Kite Runner† by Khaled Hosseini describes the life of a boy, Amir. Amir’s best friend and brother (although that part isn’t known until towards the end), Hassan, plays a major role in Amir’s life and how he grows up. Hosseini portrays many sacrifices that are made by Hassan and Amir. Additionally, Amir seeks redemption throughout much of the novel. By using first person point of view, readers are able to connect with Amir and understand his pain and yearning for a way to be redeemedRead MoreThe Kite Runner By Khaled Hosseini1655 Words   |  7 PagesSarah Singer Major Works Data Form Title: The Kite Runner Author: Khaled Hosseini Date of Publication: 2003 Genre: Historical Fiction Historical information about the period of publication: Since the September 11th attacks in 2001, the United States has been at war with Afghanistan. Their goals were to remove the Taliban, track down those in charge of the attacks, and destroy Al-Qaeda. Biographical information about the author: Khaled Hosseini was born in Kabul, Afghanistan, in 1965. HIs motherRead MoreThe Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini1098 Words   |  5 PagesIn The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini, we learn a lot about Amir the main character, and Hassan his servant/brother. In the beginning Hassan and Amir’s relationship was one of brotherly love despite the fact that Hassan was a Hazara and Amir a Pashtun. Back in the 1970’s race and religion played a big part in Kabul and these two races were not suppose to have relationships unless it was owner (Pashtun) and servant (Hazara). Baba Amir’s father had an affair with Hassan’s mother, but it was kept aRead MoreThe Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini1313 Words   |  5 Pagesis not unique to just J.K. Rowling. Khaled Hosseini also incorporates life experiences into some of his novels. A prime example of this is The Kite Runner. The storyline of this novel reflects his past to create a journey of a young Afghanistan boy, whose name is Amir. This boy changes drastically throughout his lifetime from a close minded, considerably arrogant boy to an open hearted and minded man. This emotional and mental trip is partially based on Khaled Hosseini’s own life. Throughout Hosseini’sRead MoreThe Kite Runner By Khaled Hosseini1908 Words   |  8 Pages​In the novel, â€Å"The Kite Runner†, written by Khaled Hosseini, was taken place in Afghanistan during the 1970’s to the year of 2002. Many historical events happened during this time period and Hosseini portrayed it into his novel. Kabul, the capitol of Afghanistan, was a free, living area for many Afghanistan families to enjoy the life they were given. Until one day, Afghanistan was then taken over and attacked. In the novel, Amir, the protagonist, must redeem himself and the history behind his actionsRead MoreThe Kite Runner By Khaled Hosseini1050 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"There is a way to be good again.† (Hosseini 334). This quote given by Rahim Khan to Amir holds a great amount of force and symbolism. In theory, this quote symbolizes the beginning of Amir’s path to redemption. The eye-opening Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini tells about the struggles of Afghanistan before and during the Taliban, and one’s struggle for redemption and acceptance. With regards to the opening quote, some see Amir’s actions as selfish. However, others may believe that Amir truly changedRead MoreThe Kite Runner By Khaled Hosseini1583 Words   |  7 Pagesnovel the Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini, Amir, the main character, shares his thoughts and actions due to his poor decisions. The problems he encountered were all because of the sin committed in his youth. His sins taunted the beginning of his life and gave him a troublesome memory full of guilt. As the novel continued, Amir attempted to disengage the memory of his sin and forget about it. Amir then faced the long bumpy road to redemption. Khaled Hosseini’s novel the Kite Runner is about sinRead MoreThe Kite Runner, by Khaled Hosseini871 Words   |  4 Pagesthat person is trying to fix that mistake. This also applies to the novel The Kite Runner. The story revolves around the main character Amir, and his childhood friend, Hassan. After Amir came to America with Baba, his father, he still regrets the things he had done to his childhood friend. He left Hassan getting raped by Assef in a small alley in 1975. Thereafter, Amir always feel regret and seeks for redemption. Hosseini -the author, argues that redemption can be achieved by helping others, teachRead MoreThe Kite Runner By Khaled Hosseini3402 Words   |  14 Pagestitle â€Å"The Kite Runner† is symbolic as fighting kites and the kite runnings are impacting moments in the novel. Hassan was the best kite runner in Kabul, if not the whole country, after Amir won the kite fighting the running of that last blue kite triggered the monumental changes for Amir. For the beginning of the story the kite running was associated with Hassan’s rape and Amir’s grief. As kites appear throughout the story, they begin Amir’s story and also end it. Amir flying the kite with Sohrab

Roman Religion Free Essays

Romans were very strict to their religion and beliefs. In ancient Rome, people involved worshiping multiple gods and deities. The religion practice was in two different stages; state and family practices: the state worships were held by the government which were more organized. We will write a custom essay sample on Roman Religion or any similar topic only for you Order Now There were also colleges which would counsel people to the right way of worshiping gods. Roman sought will of their gods in mass prayers such as Olympic games, religious events and sacrificing while in the household every family had their own protective gods. Worshipers would offer prayers and sacrifices to the gods in order to request their favor. In fact, the ancient Roman state’s religion were practiced for the well-being of the government and the citizens. They worshiped multiple gods to seek success in all aspects of life, each god had its unique function and had been worshipped for the specific purposes; god of battle, god of love, god of peace and so on. In addition, there had been four colleges which have had control over the public and private religious practices. The two most important colleges were the Pontifices and the college of Augurs. The Pontifices college, as Warrior mentions, â€Å"had authority over the most important matters† (RR 48). Most likely, the accuracy of worshiping and sacrificing were depended upon Pontifices college priest’s approval and they would assure that the practice was in its accurate way. The Augurs college was in charge of overseeing and connection between religion and the politics. Most of the member of Augurs college were priests and professionals. Furthermore, in Roman religion, people believed that gods were involved in their daily activities. They had several religious festivals which were accompanied by the Olympic games, these festivals were held by the state authorities and were practiced in the public. One of these events called â€Å"the laughter of god,† which they held to seek the laugher of the god Apollo. According to† Apuleius† in the book â€Å"The golden ass,† â€Å"we are the only people who on this day seek the benevolence of the god laugher in an amusing and joyful ritual† (TGA 38). Among all other religious practices, this event was called the god laugher. In this event, in order to make the god happy, the government would gather all the citizens and held a laughter ceremony for the favor of god Apollo. They would find someone who is not aware of the ceremony and put him in a situation, while he was struggling in the situation they would start laughing to favor the god. The people who gathered knew what was happening but not the stranger who makes the god laugh. In Roman’s religion, the state and private practices were performed in many aspects, the religion was sought in different ways and for different purposes. One of the purposes of the state worshiping was sought for success in battles. Before the battle, they would seek the agreement of the god through worshiping and sacrificing in the ceremonies. Priests who were professionals in reading the signs of god would translate the signs, if the signs were suitable for the purpose they would prepare for the action, if not the worshiping and sacrificing were supposed to be redone for corrections. In conclusion, as I mentioned above, Roman worships were divided into the public and the private. Families would honor their household spirits while public worship was held by the government. Rome had colleges of official priests to ensure that its actions met with divine approval. Roman religion involved cult worship. In their religious beliefs, approval from the gods did not depend on a person’s behavior, but on accurate observance of religious rituals. The gods were usually imaged in stone or bronze and would put them in a shrine or temple in which they would offer prayers and sacrifices. How to cite Roman Religion, Papers

Survivors Tale And Spiegelman Essay Example For Students

Survivors Tale And Spiegelman Essay There is an old saying that a picture says a thousand words. Art Spiegelmansseries Maus: A Survivors Tale proves this saying to a tee. Added to thedialogue, a million possibilities arise. The series is a biographical comic bookabout his fathers experiences during the Holocaust. It uses cats, mice, andother animals to present this very delicate subject. The first book in theseries received tremendous adulation and received the National Book CriticsCircle prize in biography. However, the critics involved in this prize wereforced to ask two questions. Does a comic book represent the World Wars wellor not? and Was Spiegelman right to use the humor of a comic book toexpress the Holocaust? I will attempt to answer these questions by focusingon Maus II: And Here My Troubles Began. Using artwork combined with picturesserves many purposes. It allows the author to develop characters with a visualreference. It serves to fill in the blanks by cutting down the necessity to readbetween the lines t o understand the big picture. These can be seen as pros andcons. So Spiegelman attempted to reduce the gap between the dialogue and thepictures. I didnt want people to get too interested in the drawings. I wantedthem to be there, but the story operated somewhere else. It operates somewherebetween the words and the idea thats in the pictures, which is in essencewhat happens in a comic. This direct quote from an unknown interview done withSpiegelman shows that he meant to use the pictures only as a tool to express hisideas. If too much emphasis were put on the pictures, then whole story would notbe shown. However, if the pictures and the dialogue are read as one, then theentire story is expressed. Spiegelman says in the quote that he doesnt wantpeople to focus on the artwork, he just uses them to help the story along. Tohelp him with keeping the focus off the drawings, you can notice an extremeuniformity in the drawings. The appearance of characters are shown the samethroughout the co mic book, the facial expressions never change with emotioneither. The author uses the uniformity in the pictures to eliminate the overdescriptive nature of pictures. Instead, there are still things left to thereaders imagination. Spiegelman needs this uniformity throughout the comic bookso that Holocaust does not come across as a creative medium for writing. Insteadof using the drawings as a medium to show expression, he uses the drawings alsohelp him to express ideas that he does not want left to the imagination. Forexample, on page 70 in Maus II, there is a map of the crematorium buildings. We will write a custom essay on Survivors Tale And Spiegelman specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now This eliminates any disparity between what he wants the reader to see, and whatthe reader will actually believe. As well as eliminating this disparity, thedrawings can be used to accentuate ideas that Spiegelman has tries to express. There are pictures in Maus II that can be described as simple disturbing, butshow the atrocities of the Holocaust well. A picture of some of the unfortunatemice burning in a mass grave is present on page 72 of Maus II. You simply couldnot express the horror experienced by the unfortunate humans that were forced togo through this by using words to describe it. Hitler once said, The Jews areundoubtedly a race, but they are not human. In essence the cartoon letsSpiegelman show a distinct metaphor. Spiegelman uses mice as the Jewish people,cats as the Germans, dogs as the Americans as well as other animals. By usingthe difference in size and visual ferocity, he is better able to express this isa highly controversial metaphor. This displays the stratification of the entireEuropean culture as a whole. The realization of Hitlers racism, as well asthe Americans, is shown to the fullest extent. In the end of the book, theAmericans are shown as dogs, and drawn as very fierce creatures. Obvious ly, heis trying to show the Americans as more powerful than the Germans and theGermans more powerful than the Jewish. This shows how Spiegelman used theanalogy to express the stratification that was present during this period oftime. Spiegelman successfully used the cartoon medium to express Hitlersquote. The Holocaust is obviously a very sullen event in world history. Justtalking about the event can be disheartening to anyone. Using the pictures andthe humor of cartoons allows Spiegelman to side step the saddening of the eventsthat occurred in the Holocaust. The small jokes that are embedded into thedialogue and the humorous misfortunes of the present day Vladek do a good job ofdistracting the reader from the sadness. An example of Spiegelmans use ofhumor to show the Holocaust in lighter way is on page 78. In this passage,Vladek decides that he wants to return the box of Special K that is open andonly half full to the supermarket. He says that is because he learned toconserve food in anyway possible during the Holocaust. Later, he also says thathe saves matches by leaving the gas fire on all day. By using humor, Spiegelmanwas able to describe the lasting effects suffered by the survivors of theHolocaust in a lighter way. This was also probably the biggest con thatSpiegelman experienced while trying to describe the Holocaust as a comic. Theholocaust is a very delicate topic to discuss under any form of writing. .u98aa729caa59d9aa977c0ae670f9bbe5 , .u98aa729caa59d9aa977c0ae670f9bbe5 .postImageUrl , .u98aa729caa59d9aa977c0ae670f9bbe5 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u98aa729caa59d9aa977c0ae670f9bbe5 , .u98aa729caa59d9aa977c0ae670f9bbe5:hover , .u98aa729caa59d9aa977c0ae670f9bbe5:visited , .u98aa729caa59d9aa977c0ae670f9bbe5:active { border:0!important; } .u98aa729caa59d9aa977c0ae670f9bbe5 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u98aa729caa59d9aa977c0ae670f9bbe5 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u98aa729caa59d9aa977c0ae670f9bbe5:active , .u98aa729caa59d9aa977c0ae670f9bbe5:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u98aa729caa59d9aa977c0ae670f9bbe5 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u98aa729caa59d9aa977c0ae670f9bbe5 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u98aa729caa59d9aa977c0ae670f9bbe5 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u98aa729caa59d9aa977c0ae670f9bbe5 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u98aa729caa59d9aa977c0ae670f9bbe5:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u98aa729caa59d9aa977c0ae670f9bbe5 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u98aa729caa59d9aa977c0ae670f9bbe5 .u98aa729caa59d9aa977c0ae670f9bbe5-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u98aa729caa59d9aa977c0ae670f9bbe5:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Architecture act EssayExpressing the events with humor can be a very dangerous endeavor. People mightnot like the idea of making a comic strip out of the racism towards the Jewishpopulation and the horror that their people have gone through. By presenting theevents of the Holocaust in a humorous way, the atrocities that occurred do notstand out as the major topic of the book. You can ask fairly, What givesSpiegelman the right to make jokes when talking about this topic? The answeris that no one did. The humor and the story line distract people from the horrorexperienced. To decide whether Spiegelman has correctly shown the Holocaust andthe atrocities associated with it, yo u must weigh the above arguments. Can thedescriptive nature of the comic book and the creative sidestepping used bySpiegelman be a great thing, or, is the sidestepping that is used by the authora heartless attempt to make his fathers accounts of the holocaust as anenjoyable story. I do not believe that Spiegelman was right in using humorduring this book, but I do believe that it added to the enjoyable readability ofthe book. However, I think that using a comic medium that allows drawings lethim to best describe the events of his fathers life and the Holocaust ingeneral. By having the visual medium available, he was able to show some eventsof the Holocaust without actually having to describe them. During the discussionof awarding one of Spiegelmans prizes, an argument was made, was he right inexpressing the Holocaust as a comic book. This literary medium did let him showthe Holocaust as he best as he could. With pictures, he was able to show morethan any novel ever could. However, I personally think that he was very wrong inusing humor simply because the actual victims probably dont find it funny,but that is a personal question only you can answer for yourself. BibliographySpiegelman, Art. Maus II: A Survivors Tale. New York, NY: PantheonBooks, 1992. Brown, Joshua. Of Mice and Memory. Rev. of Maus: A SurvivorsTale, by Art Spiegelman. Oral History Review, Spring 1988.